Anticipatory Political Actions in Real-Life Scenarios
In the realm of activism and social change, prefigurative politics has emerged as a powerful and transformative force. This political orientation, which aligns the means of enacting change with the desired ends, is deeply rooted in the belief that grass-roots experiments can shape and transform broader society [1].
Prefigurative politics are not just a vision for the future, but a practical approach to realizing it today. By embodying the very social relations and values that activists aspire to see in the future, prefigurative practices serve as 'rehearsals' or experimental implementations of alternative ways of living and organizing [4][5].
One of the key concepts in prefigurative politics is the emphasis on aligning means with ends. This means that the methods used to bring about change should reflect the desired future society. For example, creating autonomous community spaces or alternative economies can disrupt norms and challenge capitalist hegemony from within while envisioning systemic change [4][5].
Prefigurative practices also offer concrete examples and grassroots legitimacy to campaigns. Struggles for housing, healthcare, or education reforms often use prefigurative organizing to show viable alternatives, thus strengthening demands and rallying broader support [3][4].
At the core, prefigurative politics emphasize horizontalism, mutual aid, and direct democracy. These principles help build strong, inclusive community structures that empower marginalized groups and sustain long-term activism [2][3]. Community-led autonomous struggles embody these values in organizing efforts that challenge inequality directly [3].
Prefigurative politics also shape civil resistance by promoting modes of protest and resistance that already reflect future desired social relations. For instance, the occupations and mass protests like Istanbul’s Gezi Park or Brazil’s anti-authoritarian movements embody horizontality, shared responsibility, and collective decision-making [2].
Cultural resistance movements also benefit from prefigurative politics. Communal kitchens, popular schools, or squatting unused housing create spaces and practices that challenge dominant cultural norms, fostering new cultural imaginaries [4].
However, it is important to note that prefigurative politics alone are not sufficient. They must connect to broader revolutionary strategies and systemic demands to avoid being merely symbolic or isolated actions. Effective activists, described as “conscious revolutionaries,” synthesize prefigurative work with confrontational, systemic challenges, using local alternative projects as platforms for wider organizing and resistance [4][5].
Examples of prefigurative practices can be found in various forms across the globe. Efforts to cultivate queer kinship practices include works like Queer Kinship: Race, Sex, Belonging, Form edited by Tyler Bradway and Elizabeth Freeman (2022). Efforts to build communities resilient to climate change include the book In Transition: The Politics of Place-Based, Prefigurative Social Movements by Emily Hardt (2013).
The formation of cooperatives that experiment with collectivising specific resources and forms of production within existing communities is another form of prefigurative practice. Examples include mutual-aid and local resilience practices, worker-cooperatives committed to sustainable enterprise, and community-based collaborative living projects like the Tamara project in Portugal, the Commonground settlement on lands of the Taungurung People in Australia, and the international collection of Embassy Network houses.
In the spirit of prefigurative politics, organisations like the Aboriginal Carbon Fund (AbCF) re-centre traditional land management practices in carbon abatement and trading, creating infrastructure for an indigenous-led industry. The Welcome to Frome Project aims to explore the barriers, possibilities, and potential for moving a town’s economy from one focused on blind growth to one centered on wellbeing for all.
Lastly, efforts to develop, implement, and share ways of creating community beyond the divisions created by punitive criminal justice systems include the Second Life Project and other transformative justice approaches.
In conclusion, prefigurative politics are both the means and model that inform and bolster a range of resistance and organizing tactics by embodying the future society’s values in present struggles, thereby nurturing solidarity, legitimacy, and strategic coherence across various forms of activism [1][2][3][4][5].
- Community organising rooted in prefigurative politics challenges capitalist hegemony by creating autonomous spaces and alternative economies.
- Grass-roots experiments in prefigurative practices are rehearsals for alternative ways of living and organising.
- Prefigurative organising offers concrete examples and grassroots legitimacy to campaigns for housing, healthcare, and education reforms.
- Horizontalism, mutual aid, and direct democracy form the core of prefigurative politics, empowering marginalized groups and sustaining long-term activism.
- Community-led autonomous struggles embody prefigurative values in organising efforts that challenge inequality directly.
- Prefigurative politics shape civil resistance by promoting modes of protest and resistance reflecting future desired social relations.
- Cultural resistance movements use prefigurative politics to challenge dominant cultural norms, fostering new cultural imaginaries.
- Prefigurative politics, without broader revolutionary strategies, may become symbolic or isolated actions.
- Effective activists integrate prefigurative work with confrontational, systemic challenges.
- Queer kinship practices are an example of prefigurative practices emphasizing community and belonging.
- Books like Queer Kinship and In Transition explore prefigurative social movements focusing on place-based, community resilience to climate change.
- Cooperatives, worker-cooperatives, and community-based living projects are prefigurative practices that collectivise resources and forms of production.
- The Aboriginal Carbon Fund re-centres traditional land management practices in carbon abatement and trading, creating an indigenous-led industry.
- The Welcome to Frome Project explores moving a town's economy from blind growth to one centered on wellbeing for all.
- Prefigurative efforts to develop transformative justice approaches include the Second Life Project.
- Prefigurative politics inform a range of resistance and organising tactics, nurturing solidarity, legitimacy, and strategic coherence.
- Prefigurative practices in science and technology focus on initiatives like open-source software development and collaborative research.
- Workplace-wellness programs, emphasising health and wellness, fitness and exercise, mental health, and skin care, are prefigurative practices promoting holistic employee health.
- Therapies and treatments for physical and mental health, such as meditation and acupuncture, embody prefigurative principles by prioritising individual wellbeing.
- Prefigurative practices in aging focus on intergenerational support and social engagement to combat isolation and promote healthy aging.
- Women's health, men's health, and sexual health campaigns employ prefigurative organising to challenge stigma, ensure access to resources, and advocate for policy changes.
- Parenting support groups and workshops are prefigurative practices fostering community connection, education, and resource-sharing.
- Weight-management programs rooted in community support, healthy eating, and physical activity incorporate prefigurative principles to promote sustainable lifestyle changes.
- Entrepreneurship and small-business development initiatives emphasising local resource sharing, community engagement, and sustainable practices demonstrate prefigurative practices.
- The cannabidiol (CBD) industry offers opportunities for organic farming, fair labor practices, and holistic wellness practices, embodying prefigurative principles.
- Environmental science and climate-change movements promote prefigurative practices by emphasising sustainability, community action, and policy advocacy.
- Manufacturing processes focusing on energy efficiency, waste reduction, and environmental impact are prefigurative practices championing a green economy.
- Financial, wealth management, and investment practices that prioritize social responsibility, inclusion, and diversity embody prefigurative principles in the industry.
- Investing in technology, real estate, venture capital, personal finance, and fintech ventures that promote sustainability, social impact, and digital inclusion are prefigurative practices shaping the future.